French Knowledge Explorer

French grammar guides for decisions that matter

Grammar becomes useful when you can recognise the choice in front of you. These guides start with that choice, compare the forms, and lead into focused practice inside FKE.

How to use these guides: read the one-line decision first, study the contrast, say the examples aloud, then open the linked FKE page and make the choice yourself.
Past tenses

Passé composé vs imparfait

Choose between the event that moves a story forward and the background already in progress.

Pronouns

Qui, que, où or dont?

Find the missing role in the second clause instead of guessing from the English translation.

Mood

Indicative or subjunctive after an opinion?

Let certainty, probability, possibility and doubt guide the mood.

Useful pattern

Venir de + infinitive

Say that something has just happened, place object pronouns correctly, and avoid the common time-marker trap.

Time expressions

Depuis, il y a or ça fait?

Separate an action still true now from a completed event a certain time ago.

Sentence structure

Après, après avoir or après que?

Choose a noun, a same-subject past infinitive, or a full clause—and use the right mood.

Exam practice

DELF B1 writing practice

Plan, write and check a clear point of view with original FKE practice.

Exam practice

TCF writing and speaking practice

Practise introductions, precise questions, explanations and supported opinions.

French for Canada

Francophone Mobility and permanent residence

Understand the different pathways, language thresholds and official sources to check.

What FKE adds

Each guide is a public starting point. FKE goes further by connecting the rule to verbs, examples, comparisons and practice. The free knowledge tools remain open to every learner.

Explore FKE